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Traditional Irish Soda Bread

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This classic Irish soda bread is made with just four simple ingredients—no yeast required! A golden, crusty loaf with a tender crumb that’s perfect for soups, stews, or slathered in butter.

  • Author: Ella
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 35–50 minutes (based on recipe notes)
  • Total Time: ~50 minutes
  • Yield: 1 loaf (6–8 servings)
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baked
  • Cuisine: Irish
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

4 cups (580g) all-purpose flour

1½ teaspoons baking soda

1 teaspoon salt

2 cups (470ml) cold buttermilk

Instructions

Preheat oven to 400℉ (200℃). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper, or grease well. You may also use an 8″ cake pan or oven-proof skillet.

Mix dry ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, and salt.

Add buttermilk: Stir in cold buttermilk just until the dough becomes too stiff to stir.

Knead: Turn the dough out onto a floured surface. With floured hands, gently knead 5–10 times until the flour is moistened and the dough holds together.

Shape the dough: Form into an 8″ round loaf. Place on the prepared pan.

Score the top: Use a sharp knife to cut a ¼–½” deep “X” on the top of the dough.

Bake: Bake for 45–50 minutes, or until golden brown. The loaf should sound hollow when tapped on the bottom and read 195°F (90°C) at the center on an instant-read thermometer.

Cool and serve: Let cool slightly, then slice and serve warm or at room temperature.

Notes

Best served fresh, but can be tightly wrapped and stored at room temperature for 2–3 days.

Freezer-friendly: Freeze for 2–3 months. Wrap well in plastic wrap and foil.

Buttermilk substitution: To make your own, combine 2 tablespoons white vinegar or fresh lemon juice with milk to equal 2 cups. Let sit for 5–10 minutes before using.

Do not substitute buttermilk with plain milk—its acidity is essential to the rise and flavor.