Why I Love This Recipe

I love how such a humble recipe delivers such rich rewards. With minimal ingredients and just a little patience, I get a deeply flavorful chicken with crackling skin and tender, juicy meat. The seasoned butter does all the heavy lifting here—melting into the bird and building a crust that tastes like magic. It’s the kind of dish that feels rustic and elegant at the same time.

Whole Roasted Chicken Ingredients

(Here’s a tip: Check out the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)

  • 1 whole chicken (3 to 4 pounds)

For the seasoned butter

  • ¼ cup softened butter

  • 1 ½ tablespoons salt

  • 1 teaspoon poultry seasoning (or a mix of sage, rosemary, thyme, and parsley)

  • 1 teaspoon paprika

  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder

  • ½ teaspoon black pepper

Directions

  1. Optional but recommended: I air-dry the chicken overnight for the crispiest skin. I start by tying the legs together with butcher’s twine, then tucking the wings under. I place the bird, breast side up, on a rack in a roasting pan and leave it uncovered in the fridge for 12 to 24 hours.

  2. About one hour before I plan to roast, I take the chicken out of the fridge to let it come to room temperature.

  3. I preheat my oven to 450°F and position the rack in the lower-middle part of the oven.

  4. I mix all the seasoned butter ingredients together in a small bowl until smooth. I rub half of the mixture inside the cavity and neck area, then smear the rest over the outside of the chicken, making sure to get an even coating.

  5. I roast the chicken at 450°F for 10 minutes, then lower the temperature to 350°F and continue roasting for 50 to 60 minutes, or until a thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the breast reads 150–155°F.

  6. I take it out of the oven and let it rest for at least 10 minutes before carving. The juices redistribute during this time, keeping the meat moist and tender. Then it’s ready to slice and serve.

Servings and timing

This recipe serves 4 people and takes about 2 hours total—1 hour for prep (including optional drying time and resting) and 1 hour for roasting. It’s ideal for a cozy dinner or when I want to impress without overcomplicating things.

Variations

Sometimes I add lemon wedges and fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary inside the cavity before roasting for an aromatic boost. When I want extra savory depth, I rub a little Dijon mustard into the butter mix. If I’m cooking for a larger group, I double the butter and roast two chickens side by side—just watch the cooking time.

Storage/Reheating

I store leftover chicken in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. To reheat, I wrap pieces in foil and warm them in a 325°F oven until heated through. The microwave works in a pinch, but I prefer the oven to keep the skin crispy. This chicken is also great shredded into salads, sandwiches, or soups the next day.

FAQs

Can I roast the chicken without air-drying it first?

Yes, I’ve skipped the air-drying step many times. The skin still turns golden and tasty, but if I have the time, that overnight rest in the fridge makes it noticeably crisper.

Do I need a roasting rack?

If I don’t have a rack, I improvise with a bed of thick-cut onion slices or even a few carrots and celery stalks under the chicken. It keeps the bottom from steaming and adds flavor to the drippings.

How do I know when the chicken is done?

I use an instant-read thermometer and check the thickest part of the breast—it should read 150–155°F. After resting, the internal temp will rise to the USDA-safe 165°F.

Can I use a larger chicken?

Definitely. Just adjust the cooking time accordingly. A 5-pound chicken might take closer to 75–90 minutes. I always rely on a thermometer rather than time alone.

What should I serve with it?

I like pairing this chicken with roasted vegetables, mashed potatoes, or a simple green salad. It also goes beautifully with crusty bread and a side of gravy made from the pan drippings.

Whole Roasted Chicken Conclusion

This Whole Roasted Chicken is one of those recipes that reminds me why I love cooking—simple ingredients, minimal fuss, and incredibly satisfying results. Whether I’m cooking for family or just craving a comforting meal, this juicy, golden bird always delivers. Once I made it the first time, it became a regular at my table.

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Whole Roasted Chicken

Whole Roasted Chicken

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This classic whole roasted chicken inspired by Thomas Keller delivers juicy meat, crispy skin, and rich flavor every time. A timeless main dish you’ll make again and again.

  • Author: Ella
  • Prep Time: 1 hour (plus optional 12–24 hour air-dry)
  • Cook Time: 1 hour
  • Total Time: 2 hours
  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Roasting
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Ingredients

For the Chicken

1 whole chicken (34 pounds), giblets removed

For the Seasoned Butter

¼ cup unsalted butter, softened

1½ tablespoons salt

1 teaspoon poultry seasoning (or a mix of sage, rosemary, thyme, parsley)

1 teaspoon paprika

½ teaspoon garlic powder

½ teaspoon black pepper

Instructions

 

Optional: Air-Dry the Chicken
For extra crispy skin, truss the chicken legs, tuck the wings, and place breast-side up on a rack in a roasting pan. Refrigerate uncovered for 12–24 hours.

Bring to Room Temperature
Remove the chicken from the fridge 1 hour before cooking to come to room temperature.

Preheat Oven
Preheat oven to 450°F and position the rack in the lower-middle.

Season the Chicken
Mix all seasoned butter ingredients in a bowl. Rub half of the butter mixture inside the cavity and under the skin. Rub the remaining half all over the outside of the chicken.

Roast
Place chicken on a roasting rack. Roast at 450°F for 10 minutes. Then reduce heat to 350°F and continue roasting for 50–60 minutes, or until the thickest part of the breast reads 150–155°F with a meat thermometer.

Rest & Serve
Remove from oven and let rest for 10 minutes before carving to allow juices to redistribute. Serve and enjoy!

Notes

Air-drying helps develop extra-crispy skin but is optional.

Use a meat thermometer for best results—don’t rely only on time.

Add halved onions, carrots, and potatoes to the pan for a built-in side dish.

Leftovers are great for sandwiches, salads, or soups.

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